Flu Symptoms: Should You Visit a Doctor?
According to Dr. Sunny Handa in Brampton most people who have the flu (influenza) have a mild illness and don't need to see a doctor. Common flu signs and symptoms include:
·
Fever above 100 F (38
C), though not everyone with the flu has a fever
·
A cough or sore throat
·
A runny or stuffy nose
·
Headache
·
Muscle aches
·
Chills
·
Fatigue
·
Nausea, vomiting or
diarrhea (most common in children)
Dr. Sunny Handa in Brampton says with some rest and self-care
measures at home, the average healthy person can expect to get better within a
week, although a dry cough may last for several weeks.
However, some people are at greater risk of serious flu-related
complications and should see a doctor.
Who needs to see a doctor?
If you or someone you're caring for is at high risk of
flu-related complications and you suspect the flu, call the doctor. Dr. Sunny
Handa in Brampton says for those at high risk of flu-related complications or
who have severe flu, there's a greater chance that the flu might lead to
pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus infections, and, rarely, hospitalization or death.
The flu can also worsen chronic health problems such as asthma and congestive
heart failure.
According to Dr. Sunny Handa in Brampton you have an increased
risk of flu-related complications if you:
·
Are younger than 12
months old
·
Are 65 years old or
older
·
Are pregnant or have
given birth in the past two weeks
·
Are younger than 19
years of age and are receiving long-term aspirin therapy
·
Have certain chronic
medical conditions, including lung diseases such as asthma, an airway
abnormality, heart disease, diabetes, neurological or neurodevelopment disease,
metabolic disorders, and kidney, liver or blood disease
·
Have a weakened immune
system due to factors such as long-term use of steroids or other immunosuppressant’s,
HIV, organ transplant, blood cancer, or cancer being treated with chemotherapy
·
Have a body mass index
(BMI) of 40 or greater
·
Live in a long-term care
facility such as a nursing home
·
Are in the hospital
Dr. Sunny Handa in
Brampton says if you're in one of these groups or you have evidence of
severe influenza infection, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication —
such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir (Relenza), peramivir (Rapivab) or
baloxavir (Xofluza) — to reduce the severity and length of your symptoms.
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